Manor Profile
Wymering, Hampshire· Portsdown Hundred· 1086 – 1908
Also known as: Wimeringes, Wymeringes
Wymering was ancient demesne of the Crown at the time of the Domesday survey in 1086. Land in Cosham and Portchester belonged to this manor. The king may have granted Wymering to the Earls of Albemarle before 1167. In that year the Vidame of Picquigny held land in Wymering in right of his wife, daughter of Stephen, second Earl of Albemarle.
William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle, died seised of Wymering in 1260. The manor reverted to the Crown. In July 1280 Edward I assigned Wymering to his mother Eleanor. In 1281 Ralph de Sandwich granted the manor in fee simple to John le Botiller in exchange for Ringwood, together with the manor of Blandford in Dorset.
John le Botiller died seised of the manor in 1309. His widow Joan held in dower. Their son John le Botiller was seised in 1316 and married Joan before 1320. A settlement of 1330 placed the manor on John and Joan jointly. At John's death in 1350 the manor passed to his second wife Margery for life. Margery married Richard Chike as her second husband and died in 1387. The manor reverted to John Botiller of Limbourne, stepson of Margery, the son of John and his first wife Joan.
John Botiller of Limbourne died in 1387. The manor passed to his daughter Isabel, wife of Geoffrey de Roucle. Geoffrey died in 1390. The manor then passed to Richard Wayte, Isabel's son by her first husband. Richard Wayte died in 1423 and his son William inherited. William married Margaret, daughter of Robert Barbot. He died in 1448 and left the manor to his son Edward, then aged five.
The manor passed to Simon Wayte, who died in 1518. His brother William Wayte succeeded and died in 1561. William left six daughters as co-heiresses: Eleanor married Richard Bruning; Mary married William Cresswell; Honor married her cousin William Wayte; Margaret married Henry Perkins; Elizabeth married Richard Norton; Susan married William Wollascot.
The division fragmented the lordship for over 150 years. The Perkins family held their portion for nearly 150 years. In 1582 Honor Wayte ceded her share to William Cresweller senior and Mary. In 1604 the manor of Cosham merged into the Wymering descent through the Bruning holdings.
By c.1730 the whole manor was in the hands of George Kelly in right of his wife Sarah. It was apparently conveyed to Sir John Huffield in 1733. Thomas Gosling held the manor in right of his wife Elizabeth in 1821. He sold to Thomas Thistlethwayte. The manor has remained with the Thistlethwayte family from that date.
The manor house stands on the north side of the road between Cosham and Fareham village, close by the church and vicarage on the east. It is H-shaped in plan with a panelled entrance hall in the centre. The kitchen and offices are attached to the south side of the south wing. The beams in this part of the building witness to its antiquity. It is the oldest domestic building in Portsmouth. The house contains a fine stone chimney-piece from Bold Hall in Lancashire.
| # | Name | From | To | Acquired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Crown | 1086 | 1167 | ancient demesne | Domesday royal demesne.Wymering was ancient demesne of the Crown at Domesday. Land in Cosham and Portchester belonged to this manor. |
| 2 | Vidame of Picquigny | 1167 | grant (in right of wife) | Held land in Wymering in 1167 in right of his wife, daughter of Stephen, second Earl of Albemarle. The king may have granted Wymering to the Earls of Albemarle before this date. | |
| 3 | William de Fortibus(Earl of Albemarle) | 1260 | inheritance | Died seised of Wymering in 1260. Gave three quarters of corn worth 15s. to Domus Dei, Portsmouth, from Wymering tenants. Manor reverted to the Crown on his death. | |
| 4 | The Crown | 1260 | 1281 | reversion | Manor reverted to the Crown on death of William de Fortibus. Edward I assigned Wymering to his mother Eleanor in July 1280. In 1281 granted to John le Botiller in exchange for Ringwood. |
| 5 | Eleanor of Provence(Queen Mother) | 1280 | 1281 | assignment | Mother of Edward I. Queen consort of Henry III.Edward I assigned Wymering to his mother Eleanor in July 1280. |
| 6 | John le Botiller | 1281 | 1309 | exchange | Granted Wymering and the manor of Blandford in Dorset by Ralph de Sandwich in exchange for Ringwood. Paid 15s. yearly at the exchequer. Died seised in 1309. Widow Joan held in dower. |
| 7 | John le Botiller (son) | 1309 | 1350 | inheritance | Seised in 1316. Married Joan before 1320. Settlement of 1330 placed the manor on John and Joan jointly. At his death in 1350 the manor passed to his second wife Margery for life. |
| 8 | Margery le Botiller | 1350 | 1387 | dower (life interest) | Second wife of John le Botiller. Married Richard Chike as her second husband. Died 1387. Manor reverted to John Botiller of Limbourne, her stepson. |
| 9 | John Botiller of Limbourne | 1387 | 1387 | reversion | Son of John le Botiller and his first wife Joan. Died 1387. Manor passed to his daughter Isabel. |
| 10 | Isabel de Roucle | 1387 | 1390 | inheritance | Daughter of John Botiller of Limbourne. Married Geoffrey de Roucle. Geoffrey died 1390. Manor passed to Richard Wayte, Isabel's son by her first husband. |
The Crown (Exchequer)
John le Botiller paid 15s. yearly at the exchequer following his grant of Wymering in exchange for Ringwood in 1281.
Source: VCH Hampshire Vol. 3, pp. 165-170
Domus Dei, Portsmouth
Three quarters of corn worth 15s. from Wymering tenants. A gift of William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle.
Source: VCH Hampshire Vol. 3, pp. 165-170
The Crown
crown · held · 1086 – 1167
Domesday Book 1086. Ancient demesne.
Winchester College
college · spiritual_jurisdiction · 1817 – 1847
Held advowson alternately with Thomas Thistlethwayte.
Southwick Priory
priory · spiritual_jurisdiction · 1538
Advowson of the vicarage held by the prior and convent of Southwick until the Dissolution.
Domus Dei, Portsmouth
hospital · granted_to · 1260
Gift of William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle: three quarters of corn worth 15s. from Wymering tenants.
Cosham was part of the royal manor of Wymering at Domesday. Merged into Wymering descent by 1604.
East Cosham was a separate holding within Wymering parish. Sold to Thomas Thistlethwayte with Wymering in 1821.
Southwick Priory held the advowson of Wymering vicarage until the Dissolution.
Both Wymering and Portchester held by the Thistlethwayte family. Thomas Thistlethwayte purchased Wymering in 1821.
Both Wymering and Southwick held by the Thistlethwayte family. Thomas Thistlethwayte purchased Wymering in 1821.
Wymering recorded as ancient demesne of the Crown. Cosham: four hides held by the king.
Referenced in VCH for deaths of John le Botiller (1309), William de Fortibus (1260), William de Erlee (1307), Richard Wayte (1423), William Wayte (1448).
Referenced in VCH for grants of Wymering to John le Botiller (1281), East Cosham to Henry Wriothesley (1607).
Referenced in VCH for knight service assessments and serjeanty holdings at Cosham.
Referenced in VCH for assignment of Wymering to Eleanor of Provence (1280) and various conveyances.
Referenced in VCH for property transfers at Wymering and Cosham.
Widley and Wymering were amalgamated in 1894, forming the present parish of Cosham.
Principal source for the parish of Wymering. Covers manorial descents of Wymering, Cosham, East Cosham and Hilsea. Includes advowson and charities.