Manor Profile
Up Marden, Sussex· Westbourne and Singleton Hundred· 900 – 1938
Also known as: Upmerdon, Meredone
Around 900, Goda the thegn granted 4 cassatos in Upmerdon to Wiohstan, his son-in-law. Wiohstan later purchased additional land near Blackmere pool. Around 935, Wiohstan sold these holdings to Bishop Wlfhun of Selsey. At the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, one Meredone was held by Lefsi from Countess Gida (wife of Earl Godwin) in the time of Edward the Confessor, assessed at 3 hides with 1 hawk in Chichester attached. By 1086 the manor was held of Earl Roger de Montgomery by Engeler de Bohun. Savaric fitz Cane, Engeler's successor, donated the church to Lewes Priory. The overlordship descended with the honour of Arundel.
In 1244, upon the division of the estates of Hugh d'Aubigny, 3 fees were assigned to Robert de Tateshale. By 1306 these fees had passed to Robert de Cailli. In the late twelfth century the manor was held by Eustace de Valle Pironis. In 1227 his daughter Mary granted the manor to her son Reynold Aguillon, excepting lands previously given to John Aguillon. By 1240 Reynold's estates were divided among his four daughters: Mary (who married William Covert), Cecily (who married Peter de Gatesden), Godehuda (who married Ralph St. Owen), and Alice (who married William Russel).
Cecily's share passed to the Knights Hospitallers, who held a quarter fee as the manor of Up Marden St. John until the Dissolution. Alice's share passed through her second husband Robert Haket. John Haket was the largest subsidy contributor in 1296. In 1326 John Haket held the manor, and in 1357 John Haket, his wife Maud, and their son Thomas sold the estate to Richard, Earl of Arundel. Countess Beatrice held three-quarters of a fee in 1428.
In 1566 Henry, Earl of Arundel settled the manor on his daughter Jane and her husband Lord Lumley. In 1581 Philip, Earl of Arundel sold the manor site, demesnes, windmill, and pasturage rights on Ligh Common to William Paye. William Paye died seised in 1598, holding in chief of the queen, with his son Henry as heir. William had previously sold the windmill to Thomas Marten in 1593. The estate subsequently subdivided and manorial rights lapsed.
The former Hospitaller property of Up Marden St. John was granted in 1544 to Henry Audeley and John Cordall, who immediately alienated it to John Sone. It passed to Thomas Sone in 1547, then to his son William in 1557 (holding one-thirtieth of a fee). William died in 1571, leaving his son Walter aged 8. Walter had livery of the manor in 1585 and sold it to Thomas Green in 1590-1591. In 1609 the manor was held by John Paye and others, who sold to William Grey and Richard Peckham.
In 1641 William Grey purchased from Edmund Fairmanner what was called the manor of Up Marden. William Grey died in 1646, leaving his son Thomas aged 18. In 1663-1664 Thomas sold the manor of Up Marden St. John and associated tenements to Anne Peckham, widow. Anne Peckham died at Lordington in 1713 and left the manor to her son Richard. The manor remained in the Peckham family and descended with Compton. Thomas Peckham Phipps held the manor in 1793. Vice-Admiral Sir G. T. Phipps Hornby held it in 1879. James Reckitt was lord in 1922, and Mrs. Pollock was lady of the manor in 1933 and 1938.
Up Marden appears in Domesday Book as one of four entries under Meredone, assessed at 3 hides held by Engeler (de Bohun) of Earl Roger de Montgomery. Before 1066 Lefsi held it of Countess Gida (wife of Earl Godwin). There was 1 hawk in Chichester attached to the manor. The combined totals across the four Marden Domesday entries (Sussex 11,31; 11,33; 11,34; 11,38) give 15 hides, land for 14 ploughs, 22 villagers, 8 smallholders, 1 church, 30 acres of meadow, and woodland yielding 6 pigs, but these cannot be apportioned between the individual settlements with certainty.
| # | Name | From | To | Acquired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goda the thegn(thegn) | 900 | Earliest documented holder, c. 900Granted 4 cassatos in Upmerdon to Wiohstan. | ||
| 2 | Wiohstan | 900 | 935 | grant from Goda (father-in-law) | Purchased additional land near Blackmere pool. Sold to Bishop of Selsey c. 935. |
| 3 | Bishop Wlfhun of Selsey(Bishop of Selsey) | 935 | purchase from Wiohstan | Bishop of Selsey. Purchased c. 935. | |
| 4 | Lefsi | 1066 | held of Countess Gida | Pre-Conquest holder. Held of Countess Gida, wife of Earl Godwin. | |
| 5 | Earl Roger de Montgomery(Earl of Shrewsbury) | 1066 | 1094 | grant from William I | Tenant-in-chief. Overlordship passed with honour of Arundel. |
| 6 | Engeler de Bohun | 1086 | enfeoffment by Earl Roger | Named in Domesday as holder under Earl Roger. Probably granted church to Lewes Priory. | |
| 7 | Savaric fitz Cane | succession from Engeler de Bohun (via marriage to daughter Muriel) | Married Muriel, daughter of Engeler. Donated church to Lewes Priory c. 1142. | ||
| 8 | Eustace de Valle Pironis | inheritance or enfeoffment | Held the manor in the late twelfth century. | ||
| 9 | Mary (daughter of Eustace) | 1227 | inheritance from Eustace de Valle Pironis | Granted manor to son Reynold in 1227, excepting lands for John Aguillon. | |
| 10 | Reynold Aguillon | 1227 | 1240 | grant from mother Mary | Estates divided by 1240 among daughters Mary, Cecily, Godehuda, and Alice. |
Honour of Arundel
Three knights fees assigned to Robert de Tateshale in 1244 on the division of the d'Aubigny estates; passed to Robert de Cailli by 1306.
Source: VCH Sussex Vol. 4, pp. 110-113
Honour of Arundel
Countess Beatrice held three-quarters of a fee in 1428.
Source: VCH Sussex Vol. 4, pp. 110-113
Crown
William Paye held in chief of the queen at his death in 1598.
Source: VCH Sussex Vol. 4, pp. 110-113
Honour of Arundel
The Hospitallers held one quarter fee as Up Marden St. John until the Dissolution.
Source: VCH Sussex Vol. 4, pp. 110-113
Honour of Arundel
honour · overlordship · 1086
Overlordship descended with the honour of Arundel from Domesday.
Easebourne Priory
priory · held advowson and appropriated rectory · 1409 – 1536
Lewes transferred advowson to Easebourne nuns in 1409. Appropriation allowed January 1412. Bishop of Chichester specified vicarage particulars in 1414.
Lewes Priory
priory · held advowson of Up Marden church · 1409
Church granted to Lewes Priory before 1121, probably by Engeler de Bohun. Muriel and Savaric fitz Cane renewed the grant c. 1142.
Knights Hospitaller (Order of St. John of Jerusalem)
military order · held quarter fee as Up Marden St. John · 1544
Cecily's share (daughter of Reynold Aguillon) passed to the Hospitallers. Held until Dissolution. Granted 1544 to Henry Audeley and John Cordall.
Church of St Michael: a small downland church serving as mother church to the four Marden parishes. Simple plan of chancel and nave with bell-cote. Flint rubble construction. The church retains 12th-century fabric in the nave walls. Remote hilltop setting at over 600 feet above sea level, one of the most isolated churches in Sussex. The churchyard contains yew trees of considerable age.
Fellow Marden parish. Up Marden church served as mother church for all four Marden settlements. Both held of the honour of Arundel.
West Marden was a sub-manor within Up Marden parish. Up Marden church served all four Marden parishes.
Fellow Marden parish. North Marden was a separate manor held of the honour of Arundel, with Up Marden church as mother church.
Recorded as Meredone. Held by Engeler de Bohun of Earl Roger. 3 hides with 1 hawk in Chichester.
Principal source for the manor of Up Marden, including descent, church, and chapel of West Marden.
VCH Closing Statement
“Mrs. Pollock was lady of the manor in 1933 and 1938.”
VCH Sussex, Vol. 4, pp. 110-113