Manor Profile
Titchfield, Hampshire· Titchfield Hundred· 1066 – 1925
Also known as: Stulbinton, Stubynton, Stobington
At the time of the Domesday survey, Stubbington formed part of the possessions of Earl Godwin under King Edward. By 1086 it was held by Hugh of Port. The Domesday entry records nine households (five villagers and four smallholders), three ploughlands, two acres of meadow, and a value of £3. The pre-Conquest value under Earl Godwin was £2 10s.
The overlordship passed from the de Port family to their descendants the St Johns in the early thirteenth century. John de St John, lord of Basing, granted the overlordship to the abbot and convent of Titchfield in 1309.
From an early date the St Johns' interest was held by Reginald de Mohun and his successors as sub-tenants. Before the end of the thirteenth century the Mohun family granted their holding to John de Rayny. His grandson William de Rayny granted all his lands in Stubbington to Titchfield Abbey c.1293. The abbey received a grant of free warren in the same year. A royal charter of 1320 confirmed the grant and freed the abbot from suits and services.
During the fourteenth century the abbey acquired further lands in Stubbington through various grants. The manor continued to be noted separately among the abbey's possessions until 1428, after which it was merged into the Titchfield accounts.
In 1537 the last abbot of Titchfield, John Sampson (bishop of Thetford), surrendered the abbey's possessions to the Crown. The estates were granted the same year to Thomas Wriothesley, later created Earl of Southampton, for services rendered at the Dissolution.
In the 1540s Henry VIII granted Stubbington to Winchester College as part of a compensatory exchange. The College surrendered its valuable Middlesex estates, including the manor of Harmondsworth, which the king wanted for his Hampton Court holdings. In return, the College received former monastic properties including Stubbington, Moundsmere and Woodmancote in Hampshire, together with manors in Dorset, Somerset, Surrey and Gloucestershire. Winchester College held manorial records for Stubbington from 1189 to 1925. Court books survive from 1556 to 1937.
| # | Name | From | To | Acquired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earl Godwin(Earl of Wessex) | 1066 | Father of King Harold II.Stubbington formed part of Earl Godwin's possessions under King Edward. | ||
| 2 | Hugh of Port | 1066 | Conquest grant | Held Stubbington at the Domesday survey. The de Port family were major Hampshire landholders after the Conquest. | |
| 3 | De Port / St John family | 1309 | inheritance | The overlordship passed from the de Port family to their descendants the St Johns in the early thirteenth century. Held as overlords while Mohun family held as sub-tenants. | |
| 4 | Reginald de Mohun | sub-tenancy under St Johns | Held Stubbington under the St Johns from an early date. His successors granted the holding to the Rayny family before the end of the thirteenth century. | ||
| 5 | John de Rayny | grant from Mohun family | Received the grant from the Mohun family before the end of the thirteenth century. | ||
| 6 | William de Rayny | 1293 | inheritance | Grandson of John de Rayny. Granted all his lands in Stubbington to Titchfield Abbey c.1293. | |
| 7 | John de St John(Lord of Basing) | 1309 | inheritance (overlordship) | Granted the overlordship to the abbot and convent of Titchfield in 1309. | |
| 8 | Titchfield Abbey(Premonstratensian abbey) | 1293 | 1537 | grant from William de Rayny (lands c.1293); grant of overlordship from John de St John (1309) | The abbey acquired further lands in Stubbington through various grants during the fourteenth century.Held the lands from c.1293 and the overlordship from 1309. Received free warren in 1293. Royal charter of 1320 confirmed the grant and freed the abbot from suits and services. The manor was noted separately until 1428, then merged into Titchfield accounts. |
| 9 | The Crown | 1537 | 1537 | Dissolution of the Monasteries | John Sampson, bishop of Thetford and last abbot of Titchfield, surrendered the abbey's possessions in 1537. |
| 10 | Thomas Wriothesley(1st Earl of Southampton) | 1537 | royal grant (Dissolution) | Lord Chancellor of England under Henry VIII.Received the estates of Titchfield Abbey, including Stubbington, for services rendered at the Dissolution. Created Earl of Southampton in 1547. |
The Crown
Free warren granted to the abbot of Titchfield in 1293 in his demesne lands at Stubbington.
Source: VCH Hampshire Vol. 3, pp. 220-233
John de St John / Titchfield Abbey
William de Rayny held one knight's fee of the St John family. The Rayny lands and the overlordship were both granted to Titchfield Abbey by 1309.
Source: VCH Hampshire Vol. 3, pp. 220-233
Titchfield Abbey
abbey · held · 1293 – 1537
Grant from William de Rayny c.1293; overlordship from John de St John 1309; royal charter confirming 1320
The Crown
crown · granted_to · 1537 – 1537
Winchester College
college · held
Compensatory grant from Henry VIII in the 1540s, in exchange for College's Middlesex estates including Harmondsworth
Crofton and Stubbington were neighbouring manors in Titchfield parish, both held by Titchfield Abbey before the Dissolution. Crofton was absorbed into Stubbington during the nineteenth century.
Both Stubbington and Portchester were held in part by Titchfield Abbey. The abbey received two-thirds of Portchester c.1230 and acquired Stubbington lands from c.1293.
Stubbington (held by Titchfield Abbey) and Southwick (held by Southwick Priory) represent the two major monastic landholding networks in south Hampshire. Both were dissolved in 1537 and 1538 respectively.
Stubbington was held within the parish of Titchfield. Titchfield Abbey held both manors. After the Dissolution, Stubbington was briefly in Wriothesley hands before passing to Winchester College.
Stubbington held by Hugh of Port (Phillimore ref: Hampshire 23,15). Crofton held by Count Alan of Brittany (Phillimore ref: Hampshire 18,1).
Stubbington Manor (F239490). Records date from 1189 to 1925. Held at Winchester College Archives and Hampshire Archives.
Referenced in VCH for grants of free warren (1293, 1335) and licence to alienate in mortmain (1331).
Referenced in VCH for knight's fee assessments at Stubbington and Crofton.
Describes the acquisition of Stubbington by Winchester College as part of the compensatory exchange with Henry VIII in the 1540s.
Religious houses entry for Titchfield Abbey. Covers foundation, abbots, holdings including Stubbington and Crofton.
Principal source for the manorial descent of Stubbington and Crofton within the parish of Titchfield.